Hope and well-being in the elderly

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dc.contributor.authorPessoa, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorCunha, Marina
dc.contributor.authorDaniel, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorGalhardo, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Sónia
dc.contributor.authorEspirito-Santo, Helena
dc.date.accessioned2015-03-25T13:41:32Z
dc.date.available2015-03-25T13:41:32Z
dc.date.issued2014-03-01
dc.description.abstractIntroduction The concepts of well-being and hope are associated with life satisfaction. Public policies should include the promotion of quality of life in the elderly. Objectives The current study sought out to address the concepts of hope and well-being in the elderly, analysing the role of socio-demographic variables. It also aimed to characterize this population in terms of other quality of life indicators such as perception of general health status, loneliness and degree of activity. Method The sample included 130 elderly people, both from the community and institutionalized, with ages between 65 and 94 years old. Participants answered questions about socio-demographic data, quality of life indicators, cognitive functioning and measures of hope (HP; Snyder et al.; 1991), life satisfaction (SWLS; Diener et al, 1985), and positive and negative affect (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1998). Results The majority of participants perceived their health status as reasonable and mentioned feelings of loneliness. Only 20% considered themselves active. Men presented higher levels of hope when compared with women. Participants who were not institutionalized showed higher levels of hope and positive affect, considering themselves more active when compared to the ones living in nursing homes or attending day centres. Hope showed to be positively correlated with life satisfaction, positive affect, health status perception and degree of activity, and negatively correlated with negative affect. Negative affect showed to be correlated with the perception of loneliness. Conclusion This study enhances the importance of socio-demographic and psychological variables in the promotion of well-being in the elderly.pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.academia.edu/8069765/EPA-1703_Hope_and_well-being_in_the_elderly
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.ismt.pt/xmlui/handle/123456789/428
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherEuropean Psychiatric Associationpt_PT
dc.relationProjeto Trajetórias do Envelhecimentopt_PT
dc.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
dc.subjectEsperança - Hopept_PT
dc.subjectIdosos - Elderlypt_PT
dc.subjectBem-estar - Well-beingpt_PT
dc.subjectEnvelhecimento - Agingpt_PT
dc.titleHope and well-being in the elderlypt_PT
dc.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
degois.publication.firstPage1pt_PT
degois.publication.lastPage1pt_PT
degois.publication.locationMunichpt_PT
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